This month’s blog was inspired by a walk in the sunshine a few days ago, and I saw some fantastic bright red hips against the blue sky and I thought the birds will love eating those. It made me think about what other berries are available, that would look good in our gardens and help feed the birds during the autumn and winter months.
Not all birds will eat all berries – it depends on the size of the bird compared to how big the berry is. Which makes sense, so how can we feed as many birds as possible? Obviously, we need to grow a wide variety of trees and shrubs. Here’s a few ideas…
Euonymus europaeus, commonly known as a Spindle tree, is stunning in the Autumn when the leaves turn bright red. Ideally plant it in a sunny spot, as it will look amazing in the sunshine. It has gorgeous, orange-pink, winged fruit which remain long after the leaves have fallen. Which makes it perfect for the birds too. This variety grows to around 3m tall and 2.5m wide.
Cotoneaster ‘Hybridus Pendulus’ is another red berried shrub that grows to around 2m tall and 2m wide. We have one in our garden and the birds demolish the berries very quickly.
The most obvious tree to grow is the crab apple – there are many varieties available such as
Malus ‘Evereste’.
This is a tree that has year-round appeal as the white blossom in spring is beautiful and are loved by bees and other pollinators. It’s followed by bright fruits loved by blackbirds, thrushes and crows. Mammals, such as mice, voles, foxes and badgers, also eat crab apple fruit. The trees are best grown in full sun, but will tolerate some shade. Prefers fertile well drained soil. This particular variety is pollution tolerant and is an ideal ornamental tree for a small, urban garden. If any apples are left you can make crab apple jelly which goes well with meat.
One of my favourite shrubs to grow is the
Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii ‘profusion’
which has beautiful purple berries in the autumn. It can grow in any well-drained soil in full sun or dappled shade. Grows to around 3m tall and 2.5m wide. I include it with the Clay version of Border in a Box – click here for more information Clay Border in a Box
If your plot doesn’t allow for trees, maybe a climbing honeysuckle and Ivy would be better. They can trail over gazebos and posts or grow against a sunny wall.
Lonicera fragrantissima
is a delightful winter-flowering shrub with fragrant, creamy-white flowers on almost leafless branches from November to February. These are followed by dull-red berries. The flowers are a magnet for winter-active bumblebees. Best to plant this variety in moist but well drained soil in full sun – especially by a path or doorway, so you can appreciate the fragrance from the flowers as you walk past.